How to use a digging bar to dig a hole?

27th February 2020


	How to dig a hole using a digging bar


	Shop for Digging Bars


			Which design is best?
			When choosing which digging bar is right for you, consider the following: The size of the hole you need to dig The conditions of the soil in the digging area, and Whether you will have to lift or move any heavy objects to clear the digging area.

			Size For a small or medium hole, a digging bar of medium size and weight should be sufficient Medium length and weight for a digging bar would be around 1.5 – 1.75m (4’11’ – 5’8”) and about 7kg (15lb). The extended reach of a longer bar will make it easier to dig a larger or deeper hole – for very deep holes, a post-hole or telegraph digging bar will help.

			Soil type If the soil you will be digging is particular hard, closely packed, or thick with root matter, you will need extra leverage, so choose a sturdy bar with a wide or bent chisel end. The longer the bar, the better the leverage you will have, so choose a bar with a long handle to make the task easier on your arms and back!

			A heavier bar will make it easier to break through hard or close-packed earth, but you should consider whether you are strong enough to use it properly. The effectiveness of a heavy tool for breaking ground relies on your ability to raise and drop the digging point – if you can’t lift it high enough, it will be less helpful to you than a lighter tool.

			Do you need to lift or move any heavy objects? As with hard or closely packed soil, moving heavy objects will require a bar which gives you lots of leverage. Again, DONKEE recommends a longer, sturdier bar for this task.

			Other features Do you want to be able to tamp the ground at the base of the hole easily? If so, choose a bar with a tamper head. A post-hole digging bar should usually have one.

			A bar with a non-slip finish or handle is not a necessity for regular digging work, but if you find that your grip slips often when using tools, or you would like to be able to work more precisely, then this may be appropriate.

			Be sure your bar is well-made – refer back to our section on What are bars made of? for more information.

			What else will you need?
			A spade

			A length of rope, plastic tape, or other marking aid

			A post-hole digger (optional, but highly recommended)

			Wonkee’s hoof-by-hoof guide: How to dig a hole
			When you have purchased your digging bar, and are ready to use it, Wonkee recommends these few preliminary tasks – completing them first will make the job itself much easier.

			Step 1 – Measure digging area Measure the area you will be digging.

			Step 2 – Check area safety Check for the location of any wires, cable lines and sewage or plumbing pipes .

			Step 3 – Select safe spot to dig Make note of their location, and select a safe and appropriate spot to dig.

			Step 4 – Outline hole shape Using a marker such as a length of rope, outline the shape and area you want to dig. Now comes the exciting part.

			Step 5 – Dig outline Using the chisel edge of your digging bar, dig around the inside of your marker.

			Step 6 – Remove turf Remove the turf covering the digging area with your spade.

			Step 7 – Dig to correct depth When you have dug out the entire shape, concentrate on the depth of hole you want.

			Step 8 – Find a digging technique A useful technique for digging with a bar is to drive the chisel edge into the soil and twist – this loosens the earth and makes lifting it out of the hole easier. However, there is no set rule here – use the technique which you find works best for you.

			Step 9 – Break roots Use the chisel edge of your digging bar to break through any roots you find.

			Step 10 – Remove debris As you are digging your hole, shovel out loose dirt and other debris using your spade.

			Step 11 – Remove debris When your hole is deep enough, you may find that a spade is no longer efficient for removing loose dirt from the bottom. In this case, you can switch to a post-hole digger, which has jaws for collecting loose dirt at a depth.

			Step 12 – Tamp base of hole When the bottom of your hole is clear of loose dirt, you may wish to tamp the earth down. In this case, you should have chosen a digging bar with a tamper or mushroom head. Turn your bar over and use the flat end to gently push the earth at the bottom of the hole level.



			Congratulations! Your hole is now complete.