A screw with a thread-forming tip forms its own thread in material when being driven in.
It does this by pushing against the material rather than cutting through it.
Advantages
Disadvantages
Although it deforms the material, it leaves the grain structure virtually intact, which means that the joint is slightly stronger that one made with a thread-cutting screw
Can install and remove a thread-forming screw multiple times without significantly damaging the threads or the hole
Once it has been driven in, the material that was pushed out of the way now presses against the screw, subjecting it to stress
What are the different types of thread-forming tip?
Type AB
A type AB tip has a sharp point that pierces the material as the screw is driven in.
Type AB tips are often found on wood and sheet metal screws.
Type B
A type B tip has a flat end and is usually used in light and heavy metals, plastic and plywood.
Type B tips are usually found on machine screws only.