Dial calipers are most commonly used to measure outside distances such as width, length or diameter. These distances are measured using the outside measuring faces of the caliper, the lower jaws.
Step 1 – Position object between jaws
Hold the object you are measuring in one hand, and tighten the lower jaws around the object by adjusting the thumb screw with your other hand.
Step 2 – Turn lock screw
Turn the lock screw to tighten the jaws so that you can remove your object and take your reading.