A post hole digger’s design can be separated into two sections: the blades and the handles. The blades are commonly made from steel, while the material of the handles can vary depending on each type and model of digger.
Blades
Hardened steel
A post hole digger’s blades are made from hardened steel. Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon, and it is a material widely used in construction due to its tensile strength and high corrosion resistance. A material’s tensile strength signifies its resistance to breakage while under tension, thus indicating that steel is not likely to snap while under pressure.
The term ‘hardened steel’ means that it has a medium to high carbon content and has been given the heat treatments of quenching and tempering.
Quenching is the rapid cooling of a steel object which aims to increase its durability by hardening the metal’s structure. This is followed by tempering, a process of heat treating that increases the strength of the metal.
This process means that the blades of the digger are strong and durable.
Handles
A post hole digger’s handles can be made from wood, steel or fibreglass, depending on the make and model.
Wood
Wooden handles are used as they are often lightweight, while providing the user with a comfortable grip when digging holes.
On the negative side, as wood is not as strong as metal, handles made of this material can be less durable than those made of steel.
Steel
Some post hole diggers have handles which are made out of steel, similarly to its blades.
Steel handles are often used, as the material has a high tensile strength, meaning it can withstand the shock that is imposed on the handles when the tool is thrust into the ground.
However, there is a disadvantage to steel handles: they are often heavier than wooden or fibreglass handles, meaning the user may get tired faster during the digging process.
Fibreglass
Another material which may be used to make the handles is fibreglass. The advantage of fibreglass, apart from its light weight, is that it protects the user against electric shock, so if the digger accidentally comes into contact with underground wires the user will not be harmed.
An important factor to consider when purchasing a digger with fibreglass handles is that the fibreglass should be stiff and not flexible, otherwise when the digger is driven into the ground the material will absorb the impact and spring too much in the user’s hands.
Powder coating
Handles made of steel or fibreglass are often finished with a powder coating to protect the material against rot and damage which is likely to occur in a tool that is used outside.
A powder coating is a dry finishing process which, as well as giving a decorative appearance, increases durability by protecting the handles.
Hand grip
Rubber
Some post hole diggers have hand grips on the end of their handles to provide the user with a better grip. These grips are often made from rubber as it is easy to hold onto and adds extra comfort to the palms of the hands when digging.