Timber that is cut from trees with leaves is known as hardwood. These trees are referred to as deciduous trees, and lose their leaves in the winter.
Timber that is cut from trees with needles is known as ‘soft’ wood. These trees are referred to as evergreen, as they keep their foliage all year round.
Softwoods are not always soft and supple – This is a common misconception. Some softwoods, such as pine, can be very strong.
On the other hand, balsa, one of the softest woods, is actually a hardwood.