The procedures in this guide are for soft soldering or brazing – you can use hard or soft solder depending on the end result you wish to achieve. For more information, see Soldering vs. brazing
To solder two pipes together you will need:
Two pipes (copper pipes are used for plumbing)
Wire wool
Flux
Solder
Blow lamp and gas canister
Step 1 – Clean pipes
To begin, clean the two ends of the pipes you wish to join with wire wool or a pipe cleaning tool. This will remove any dirt which could make the new joint fail. Keep cleaning the pipes until they are shiny as this means that any oxidation will have been removed.
Step 2 – Apply flux
Apply a small amount of the flux with a brush until it is around the circumference of both pipes. Next, join the two pipes together into the fitting. Then twist the pipes together in a clockwise and anticlockwise direction until the flux has been spread around the new joint.
Step 3 – Unroll the solder
Unroll the solder until there is a sufficient length for you to be able hold the tip against the joint with without burning yourself with the blow lamp.
Step 4 – Apply heat
Using a blow lamp, heat the joint by moving the flame backwards and forwards over it. You will know when the pipe is hot enough to solder as the flux will begin to bubble.
Step 5 – Solder the joint
When the joint is hot enough, remove the blow lamp and touch the join with the solder at intervals around the joint. The solder will soften in the heat and flow into the gap between the pipes, creating a tightly fitted joint.
Make sure you keep adding solder around the joint until it has created a perfect circle.
Step 6 – Clean the joint
Using a damp cloth, wipe away any of the excess solder whilst it is still hot to give the joint a clean appearance.