The magnetic poles of a countersunk magnetic disc can be magnetised in two ways; axially and diametrically. The two varieties of magnetisation allow disc magnets to be used for a greater range of uses.
An axially magnetised disc magnet is magnetised through the length of the magnet, whereas a diametrically magnetised magnet is magnetised through the diameter. The most common form available is axially magnetised.
On some countersunk magnetic discs the north pole is indicated by a dimple.
Countersunk hole on a countersunk magnetic disc
A countersunk hole has a flat top on one magnetic face which tapers towards the other, in the shape of a cone.
A countersunk hole allows the magnet to be attached to a surface with a countersunk screw. This keeps the surface flat, as the screw, due to the countersunk hole, is allowed to sit level with the countersunk magnetic disc.
Countersunk magnetic disc keeper
The steel keeper on a countersunk magnetic disc must be removed before use to allow the magnet to work to its full potential. The keeper is a soft piece of iron temporarily added between the two countersunk magnetic discs to prevent them from demagnetising.