Combination square sets can be made from a number of different materials.
The heads may be made from a different material than the rule.
Rule materials
Aluminium
Aluminium is rather light
Aluminium, once oxidised, will not corrode further
Carbon steel
Carbon steels with a high enough carbon content can be quite strong. Some combination squares are made using a medium carbon steel
Stainless steel
Stainless steel is resistant to the effects of rust/corrosion
Head materials
Aluminium
Aluminium is rather light
Aluminium, once oxidised, will not corrode further
Cast iron
Cast iron is strong (although it does suffer from being brittle)
Cast iron does suffer from rust, butcan be given protection through a coating such as paint
Zinc alloy
Zinc is cheaper than aluminium
Zinc may be used when corrosion is undesirable
Very occasionally you may find a combination square with a plastic square head.
In addition, locking nuts may be made from brass.
Sometimes, a “satin chrome finish” may be used, especially on the rules; this reduces the effects of glare, which may become a problem when working underneath bright lights. The user may then be able to see readings more clearly. Other finishes may be seen as well.