The clamping heads fit around the copper piping and heat the copper up to temperature. They are heated up by the heating element shafts.
Are there different sized heads available?
Plumbing irons have interchangeable heads. These come in different sizes both metric and imperial, ranging from the smallest size of 8mm ( ½”) up to largest at 22mm (¾”).
The size given to the head is actually the outside diameter of the pipe and not the head itself. Irons will be supplied with heads that are 15mm (the most standard diameter of pipe fitted in houses) in size.
Plumbing iron heating element shafts
The shafts on which the clamping heads sit are called the heating elements. These heat up the heads, which are then used to heat the pipe.
Plumbing iron shims
The shim fits inside the clamping head. The heating elements slide into the shim until they sit snugly inside. The clamping head is then secured to the heating element with a spring.
Plumbing iron body and handle
The main body and handle of the plumbing irons are made from polycarbonate plastic and move with a scissor action to open and close the clamping heads.
Handle return spring
The handle return spring is under tension when the handles are squeezed together to allow the heads to clamp the pipe work.
When the handles are released, the heads are kept separate by the spring, which forces the handles apart. This allows for an instant release off the pipes and returns the clamping heads to an open start position.
Power cable
The power cable is attached to one of the handles of the plumbing irons.