The scale on a moisture meter may not always be in percentage form – some meters have reference scales instead.
A reference scale does not measure a unit. Instead it gives you comparable readings, in numerical form, using a set range of numbers.
The readings given on a reference scale are to be compared to each other, so it is beneficial if you have a known ‘wet’ and/or ‘dry’ source to begin your comparisons.
For instance, the reference scale could run from zero to one hundred. A reading of 22 does not necessarily mean there is 22% water, but allows you to compare to a reading of say 35. You now know that the first item has a lower moisture content than the second.
A reference scale does not need to be from zero to one hundred, it could be from zero to three hundred.
So, for example, if you have four pieces of wood, A, B, C and D, and the readings were as follows:
A. 106 B. 164 C. 97 D. 119
These can now be ordered C, A, D, B, driest to wettest, and if A was your known ‘dry’ piece then D and especially B need further drying.