Mattock heads are categorised by weight. A mattock head can weigh between 1.4 – 3.2 kg (3 – 7 lb).
Generally, the lighter the mattock head, the shorter and narrower the adze and pick will be.
Whilst mattock heads are measured by weight, one manufacturer’s 2kg mattock head may differ in length or width from another one, although different sizes within a manufacturer’s range will still obey the general rule that the lighter the mattock head, the shorter and narrower the adze and pick will be.
Mattock handle sizes
The handles usually range in length between 0.9 – 1.2m, with the exception of micro mattocks.
The handle length of a mattock is what makes it such an effective tool for levering objects in the ground.
Smaller, lighter versions with handle lengths of around 45cm, often called mini or micro mattocks, are used with one hand and can be wielded more easily.
Micro mattocks are used for breaking up tough soil in small spots, and working around plants as it’s easier to change direction with them.
The extra weight at the head of a micro mattock mean it’s easier to dig deeper than a hand hoe and the addition of the second tool alongside the adze on the head make it more versatile.
What size mattock should you choose?
Deciding which size mattock is most suitable is a matter of personal preference, and will largely depend on your physical stature.
Whilst a larger heavier mattock will cut through roots and break up ground quicker, it will require more effort to use.